Jackson vetoed twelve pieces of legislation, including the maysville road bill and the. I have maturely considered the bill proposing to authorize a. Illustrations from an 1846 book, pictorial life of andrew jackson, with engraved scenes from jacksons life. Why did president jackson veto the maysville road bill. In may 1830, jackson vetoed his opponent henry clays legislation, the maysville road bill, which would have allowed for the building of a highway in clays. Between maysville,washington and lexington turnpike road.
He vetoed the maysville road bill, clays attempt to. It also asserts the power cannot be exercised until it has been explained and defined by an amendment of the constitution. Explain briefly the significance of the maysville road. The internal improvement vetoes of andrew jackson jstor. Andrew jackson and the elimination of the national debt. Sean wilentz, firstterm troubles, in andrew jackson new york. Jackson believed the american system to be unconstitutional could federal funds be used to build roads. Jackson vetoes the maysville road bill 1830 the veto message proceeds to insist that the maysville and lexington road is not a national but a local road of sixty miles in only one state. The most quoted books on the jacksonian period either omit or deal slightly with. The maysville road bill, introduced by clay, was to be a crucial test of the whole concept. An attempt to override jacksons veto failed, but the controversy over the maysville road veto continued for some time. Maysville is on the ohio river, 66 miles 106 km northeast of lexington.
Unfortunately for congress and advocates of the maysville road bill, president jackson was not a strong supporter of the project. Harry watson, excerpts on internal improvements from liberty and power. In his veto of the maysville road bill 1830 and in his. Maysville is a home ruleclass city in mason county, kentucky, united states and is the seat of mason county. Browse the amazon editors picks for the best books of 2019, featuring our favorite reads in. The maysville road veto was one of jacksons first acts in aligning the federal. Maysville road bill 1830 president andrew jacksons veto of the maysville road bill challenged the internal improvements component of henry clay samericansystem on constitutional and policy grounds and enhanced the role of the president in the legislative process. Maysville road veto 1830 the maysville road bill proposed building a road in kentucky clays state at federal expense. He also argues that, while the greatest tax burden had been placed on the laboring classes, they have accepted the burden because it was to promote the welfare of the entire nation, rather than a portion of it. The richmond enquirer, for instance, wrote on may 25, 1830, that they do most religiously hope president jackson will sign this maysville road bill. Jackson vetoed it because he didnt like clay, and martin van buren pointed out that new york and pennsylvania paid for. Jacksons first presidential veto was the maysville road. This post will explore jacksons reasons for declaring the act to be unconstitutional.
Calhoun, indian removal, spoils system, battle of new orleans, second bank of the united states, force bill, cherokee removal, jacksonian democracy, pushmataha, thomas hart benton, bloody bloody andrew jackson. Illustrations from an 1846 book, pictorial life of andrew jackson, with. In 1830, henry clay proposed a maysville road bill for bringing. A satin printed copy of jacksons first inaugural address in 1829.
As an important migration route and the center of an early urban corridor, however, the maysville road had already made its mark on american history, offering a focal point for the cultural reconfiguration of the early american republic. Jackson ultimately vetoed the maysville road act on may 27th, 1830 claiming that it was unconstitutional, but this should have come as no surprise to congress after the words that he spoke in december of 1829. Gentlemen, i have maturely considered the bill proposing to authorize a subscription of stock in the maysville. The veto of the maysville road bill of 1830 was sparked by a andrew jacksons from history 2 at richland community college. The next year, jackson grew alarmed with the increasing number of bills proposed in congress that would, in jacksons words, far exceed by many millions the amount available in the treasury for the year 1830. The maysville roa d veto occurred on may 27, 1 830, when united states president andrew jackson vet oed a bill that would allow the federal government to purchase stock in the may sville, washington, paris, and lexington turnpik e road company, which had been organized to construc t a road linking lexington to maysville on the ohio river maysville being located approximately 66 miles106 km. In 1830, congress overwhelmingly passed the funding for the maysville road. Along the maysville road details the life of the trail from its beginnings as a buffalo trace, through its role in populating and transforming an early american west, to its decline in regional and national affairs.
The election of 1828 and the administration of andrew. However, the turnpike was completed in 1835 with funding from local entities and private investment. In 1830, henry clay proposed a maysville road bill for bringing governmentfunded improvement to the area. In fact, jackson quickly vetoed the bill on may 27, 1830. The company proposed a 60mile road from maysville, an inland port on the ohio river, to clays hometown of lexington.
The maysville road veto occurred on may 27, 1830, when united states president andrew jackson vetoed a bill that would allow the federal government to. The twentyfirst united states congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the united states federal government, consisting of the united states senate and the united states house of representatives. This map shows the vote in congress, by congressional district, regarding the passage of the maysville road bill in 1830. Andrew jackson was the 8th president of the united states, he was elected in 1829 and served through 1837. The company had been organized to build a road between lexington and maysville along the ohio river entirely within the state of kentucky. The maysville road was a major internal improvement that congress had captured in a bill, the maysville road bill. Jacksons veto checked but did not completely stop the movement for national improvements and was hailed by supporters of states rights as a significant curb on burgeoning federal power. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from wikipedia or other free sources online.
Source not specified jackson vetoes the maysville road bill, which would have sanctioned the federal governments purchase of stock for the creation of a road entirely within kentucky, the home state of longtime foe. Senate debate of january 1830 between daniel webster of massachusetts and robert hayne of south carolina over nullification and states rights tariff of 1832 this tariff reduced the duties on many items, but the tariffs on cloth and iron remained high. Along the maysville road university of tennessee press. Jacksons rise to presidency year description election of 1824 corrupt bargain 1824 morgan affair 1826 election of andrew jackson 1828 age of common man tariff of abominations 1828 south carolina exposition 1828 kitchen cabinet spoils system peggy eaton petticoat affair 1830 31 maysville road bill 1830 indian removal act 1830. In 1830, however, congress tested the resolve of president andrew jackson with the maysville road bill, which would have used federal funds to build a turnpike in kentucky. The federally funded turnpike would unite louisville and maysville in kentucky, two major cities on the ohio river. The project lay entirely within the state of kentucky. Veto message regarding funding of infrastructure development. Many began to rely on state funded transportation projects.
Jackson vetoed it because he didnt like clay, and martin van buren pointed out that new york and pennsylvania paid for their transportation improvements with state money. It has been rare in american political history for presidents and vicepresidents not to get along or like each other, but it has happened. The inquirer was therefore enthused to print jacksons message to congress on june 1, 1830, in which he returned to the house of representatives the enrolled bill. Madisons veto sets a precedent foundation for economic. Madisons principled veto of the bonus bill of 1817 set a precedent that lasted for generations. Andrew jackson brought the trail to national attention when he vetoed henry clays maysville road bill in 1830.
In may 1830, jackson vetoed his opponent henry clays legislation, the maysville road bill, which would have allowed for the building of a highway in clays home state of kentucky. Federal funding for the road would be added to the largescale project of rebuilding the national road that had begun simultaneously. It was meant to be a link in the burgeoning transportation network, connecting the national road to the north with the natchez trace to the. Jackson vetoes the maysville road bill, which would have sanctioned the federal governments purchase of stock for the creation of a road entirely within kentucky. The issue of internal improvements was still a dicey issue in the federal government, and jackson swore he would not make an exception for one of his main enemies. The population was 9,011 at the 2010 census, making it the 40thlargest city in kentucky by population. When the house began debate in april 1830, letcher described the measure as some minor bill that would occupy but little time. Friend is an associate professor of history at the u. In his veto of the maysville road bill 1830 and in his veto of the recharter of the second bank of the united states 1832, jackson used the argument that the constitution made no provision for federal support of roads or banks. The maysville road veto of 1930 vetoed a bill that would have allowed the federal government to purchase stock in the turnpike road company.
In his veto of the maysville bill, jackson sought to justify his. However, recent scholarship argues that the 1830s was a time of staunch. In 1830, congress passed a bill authorizing the federal government to purchase. Andrew jacksons 1830 message to congress concerning. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.
The political battle over funding internal improvements came to the national forefront in 1830, when congress passed a bill sponsored by. Federal funding for the road would be added to the largescale. Source not specified jackson vetoes the maysville road bill, which would have sanctioned the federal governments purchase of stock for the creation of a road entirely within kentucky, the home state of longtime foe henry clay. The road, jackson argued, was unconstitutional because it was an. Remini facts at a glance first inaugural address the indian removal act of 1830 jackson volunteer toast veto of the maysville road bill jackson vetoes the second bank to the people of south carolina second inaugural address order to suppress a labor strike andrew jacksons farewell. Note that while the map does not show the result of the vote, this.
The early american republic in the transappalachian west reprint by craig thompson friend isbn. Congress passed the bill, with a 103 to 87 vote in the house of. The veto of the maysville road bill of 1830 was sparked by. The erie canal, for example, never received federal funds. During his term jacksons secretary of war, john eaton was under scrutiny about the marriage of widowed peggy oneill. This biography of a road thus serves as a microhistory of social and cultural change in the early american republic.