Ethiopia has been party to the achpr since june 1998. Regarding development, article 43 of the fdre constitution ensures that the peoples of ethiopia as a whole, and each nation, nationality and people in ethiopia in particular have the right to improved living standards and to sustainable development. The preparation of this rap is based on the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia fdre and relevant legislation and regulations as well as the world banks operational policies and procedures op4. This constitution establishes a federal and democratic state structure. The scope and limitation of the amending power in ethiopia.
Lecturer, law faculty, ethiopian civil service college. Constitutional history of ethiopia constitutionnet. National anthem of ethiopia the national anthem of ethiopia, to be determined by law, shall reflect the ideals of the constitution, the commitment of the peoples of ethiopia to live together in a democratic order and of their common destiny. Fdre criminal code afan oromo ethiopian criminal law.
Fundamental principles of the constitution fundamental principles of the constitution. The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia proclamation no. The ethiopian constitution mandated the second chamber the house of the federation, a nonlegislative house with the authority to interpret the. Fourthly, the article centers on the scope of the amending power in ethiopia and discusses the nature of limitations against it. This principle has direct force of application via article 94 and 2 of fdre constitution. The citizens charter has been adopted to enhance and improve the efficiency of the work of. Constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in ethiopia article pdf available february 2015 with 44,660 reads how we measure reads. Ethiopia adopted a constitution that creates a twotiered federal structure, which, at least in principle, emphasized ethnic groups rights and. We, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. Derogation of human rights and fdre constitution abyssinia law. This constitution is different from all previous ethiopia. Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation article 9 supremacy of the constitution.
Fdre criminal code afan oromo ethiopian criminal law network. Ethiopia, once ruled by emperor haile selassie, was transformed radically into the federal democratic republic of ethiopia based on ethnic lines. Following the downfall of the dergue or the pdre, ethiopia entered into what is known as transitional period. The constitution was drawn up by the constituent assembly that was elected in june 1994. It was adopted by the transitional government of ethiopia in december 1994 and came into force following the general election held in mayjune 1995. Ethiopian pastoralists have the right to free land for grazing fl m1. Article eight of the fdre constitution strengthens this by stipulating that all sovereign power reside in the hands of nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the.
The constitution of ethiopia explicitly acknowledges that the federal government and the states shall have the three governmental organ of legislative, executive and judiciary article 502. The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. Unconstitutional constitutional amendments in ethiopia. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general information the house of peoples representatives the house of the federation current developments preamble we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. A constitution determines the principles and procedures for political decisions which are made on the basis and within the framework of the constitution on a daytodaybasis, and according to the preferences of those who have won elections. Muthbhed a planned encounter 4 full movie dubbed in hindi free download torrent. The main objective of this research is, therefore, to respond to the search of alternative solution to hurdles democratisation process, africa as a region as well as ethiopia as a. The constitution expresses the importance accorded to these rights by putting a standard that interpretation of the human rights provisions specified in it shall conform to the principles of international and regional human rights instruments adopted by ethiopia fdre constitution, art 2 and imposing extra stringent amendment requirements. Ethiopian constitutions archives ethiopian legal brief. Jun 18, 2015 the constitution of ethiopia explicitly acknowledges that the federal government and the states shall have the three governmental organ of legislative, executive and judiciary article 502.
Draft fdre constitution by abrham yohannes on may 7, 2020 leave a comment draft ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and. The constitution of the federal democratic republic of. It was adopted by the transitional government of ethiopia in december 1994 and came into force following the general election held in. Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation. Defination of powers and duties of the executive organs of the fdre house of peoples representatives legislative procedure proclamation flag and emblem proclamation 161996. Many of international human right instruments to which ethiopia is party incorporate derogation principle. However, at the time of his coronation, and any time thereafter, the emperor shall be free to designate another heir presumptive in replacement of the. This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. The 1994 constitution reflected both a backlash against the dergs ethnic violence and ethiopias multitude of ethnic groups. Part one is about human rights that goes through article 14 28. Abstract leaving constitutional space to sub national units so as to frame their own constitutions is an invariable practice across most federations.
The precarious future of the ethiopian constitution journal. Accordingly, the ethiopian state shall be called the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The dilemma on the power of constitutional amendment. Jitfi federalnegaritgazeta ofthefederaldemocratic republicofethiopia h1. While, because of fallible but capable of learning from experience, human nature. Coming to the fdre constitution, the constitution treats minority nationals in ethiopia with special favor as regards their representation and affords them some other safeguards, including the right to selfdetermination and the right to use and learn in their own vernacular language, in par with other nations, nationalities and peoples. The findings suggest that although the constitution does not contain an express substantive limitation, the theoretical parameters of the constitution, the purpose for which it was framed, the concept of political selfdefense and the structural interpretation of the constitution. Pdf state constitutions in federal ethiopia researchgate. Pdf on jan 1, 2004, tsegaye regassa and others published state constitutions in. Word of warning his majesty the sultan also sent a cable of greetings to president girma woldegoirgis of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia on his countrys national day. This is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no. Which one of the following is true about the house of the federation in ethiopia. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia wipo.
It represents the nations, nationalities, and peoples of. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. Such constitutional provisions serve to confine the power to amend the constitution within the. Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation. During this period, our country was under the transitional period charter of ethiopia. It needs support from abroad ethiopias first female chief justice. Political parties in ethiopia download ebook pdf, epub. As far as direct incorporation is concerned fdre constitution under art. Constitution, it is provided that peoples of ethiopia as a whole, and each. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. One of the arguments in favor of this clause was the need to safeguard the farmers from evictions and. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the ronsltuction of socialism. The federal democratic republic shall be comprised of states.
The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land. Accordingly, any justiciable matter can be brought before a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established by law. These successes of the countrys federal system are gained because the fdre constitution answered previous regimes unreturned demands of identity and ethnicity. Bridging indigenous institutions of governance to modern democracy came into focus. The impact of the inclusion of secession clause in the. Determined to build by the exercise of our right to self determination, for ourselves and of our own free will. Ethiopian legal information portal find laws, cases. Doc amendment of state constitution in ethiopia in.
The federal democratic republic of ethiopia is located in the horn of africa and shares borders with djibouti, eritrea, kenya, somalia, sudan and south sudan. Shortly, we can say that fdre constitution is an umbrella of ethiopias nation, nationalities and peoples. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Mengistu aide faces fresh war crimes charges for ethiopia genocide new president and vicepresident for the fdre supreme court fdre appointed its first attorney general. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia is a unitary,tate in which all nalionalilies ii. The current ethiopian constitution declared that the state of ethiopia is structured in federal system based on cultural and language proximity ethnic based. Fdre federal democratic republic of ethiopia acronymfinder. The fdre constitution reveals that sell or any other means of exchange of land is not allowed because land is a property of the government and people of ethiopia tge 1995. The 1987 constitution of ethiopia was the third constitution of ethiopia, and went into effect on 22 february 1987 after a referendum on 1 february of that year. A written supreme constitution that can only be amended by the consent of a significant proportion of the constituent units. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to. Proclamation of the constitution of the fdre resources. Click download or read online button to get political parties in ethiopia book now. Accordingly, the ethiopian state shall be known as the federal democratic.
On this page you can read or download weakness of ethiopian constitution pdf in pdf format. The constitution of fdre states fundamental rights and freedoms in chapter three. The precarious future of the ethiopian constitution. I am looking for the most recent criminal cases in ethiopia. Choose the best answer for every question from the. Nov 23, 2015 on this page you can read or download weakness of ethiopian constitution pdf in pdf format. The new constitution of 1995 had explicitly declared ethiopia to be a federal polity with. Charter is a document of important principles and laws that serve, in this case, as a highest law in place of constitution of the state.
Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia ilo. Article 2 territory of ethiopia the territory of ethiopia shall, as determined by international agreements, comprise of the borders of the member states of the federation. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Ethiopias transition to democracy has hit a rough patch. Justiciability of socioeconomic rights in ethiopia. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of. Kthe rule of law krespect for individual and peoples fundamental freedoms and rights kequalitynondiscrimination kcitizens participation in the political, social, and economic life of. The constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia fdre under article 104 and 105 sets forth amending clauses for formal constitutional changes that sets procedures to be observed in the process of constitutional amendments. Its adoption inaugurated the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia pdre.
Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia fdre constitution 3 also guarantees the right to access to justice. The 1994 constitution reflected both a backlash against the dergs ethnic violence and ethiopia s multitude of ethnic groups. The constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia fdre provides for basic principles to which it is committed. About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia fdre constitution. The document consisted of seventeen chapters and 119 articles. It came into force in 1995 and was authored by the ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front, the armed movement that overthrew the military regime and has been in power since 1991. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order, and advancing our economic and social development. Umbrella of ethiopian nation, nationalities and peoples taye kebede 092916 before 25 years ethiopian nation, nationalities and people of ethiopia were able to pass the fdre constitution that guaranteed their human and democratic rights without any reservations through their consent and wishes.